包含阐述工程经济学的产生与法展的词条
工程经济学之绪论
所谓“工程”是指运用科学原理对自然进行控制与变革的方法和手段。如土木工程、机械工程、电力工程、电气工程等。
The so-called "engineering" refers to the methods and means of using scientific principles to control and transform nature. Such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electrical engineering, etc.
所谓“经济”指“节约”。指人、财、物、时间等资源的节约和有效使用。
The so-called "economy" means "saving". Refers to the saving and effective use of human, financial, material, time and other resources.
工程经济学是研究工程技术在一定社会、自然条件下的经济效果的科学。工程经济学研究工程技术方案的经济效益阐述工程经济学的产生与法展，即在工程技术与经济间寻求平衡阐述工程经济学的产生与法展，解决技术与经济之间的对立统一关系。
Engineering economics is the science of studying the economic effects of engineering technology under certain social and natural conditions. Engineering economics studies the economic benefits of engineering technology solutions, that is, seeking a balance between engineering technology and economy, and solving the unity of opposites between technology and economy.
来源百度
01工程经济学发展历史
1、被公认为最早探讨工程经济学问题的学者是美国的建筑工程师威灵顿阐述工程经济学的产生与法展，他在1887年出版的《铁路布局的经济理论》一书是第一部关于工程经济学的著作。他将工程经济学描述为“一门少花钱多办事的艺术”
Known as the earliest scholar to discuss engineering economics, Wellington, an American construction engineer, published "Economic Theory of Railway Layout" in 1887, which was the first book on engineering economics. He described engineering economics as "an art of doing more with less".
2、20世纪20年代，菲什系统地阐述了与债券市场相联系的工程投资模型，戈尔德曼为工程的多方案比较分析提出了复利的计算方法，在《财务工程》一书中，第一次提出用复利法确定方案的比较值并进行投资方案评价思想，并批评了当时研究工程技术问题不考虑成本、不讲究节约的错误倾向。
In the 1920s, Fish systematically explained the engineering investment model linked to the bond market. Goldman proposed a compound interest calculation method for the comparative analysis of multiple projects. In the book "Financial Engineering", the first This time, he proposed to use the compound interest method to determine the comparative value of the plan and evaluate the investment plan, and criticized the mistaken tendency of not considering the cost and not paying attention to saving in the study of engineering and technical problems at that time.
3、1930年，格兰特出版的《工程经济学原理》奠定了经典工程经济学的基础，被誉为“工程经济学之父”。
In 1930, "Principles of Engineering Economics" published by Grant laid the foundation of classic engineering economics and was hailed as the "Father of Engineering Economics."
4、1982年，里格斯出版的《工程经济学》将工程经济学的学科水平推进了一大步。中国对工程经济学的研究和应用起步于20世纪70年代后期。
In 1982, "Engineering Economics" published by Riggs advanced the discipline level of engineering economics by a big step. The research and application of engineering economics in China started in the late 1970s.
亿图制图
02投资项目经济评价的基本原则
1、技术与经济相结合
Combination of technology and economy
2、财务分析与国民经济分析相结合，当财务分析与国民经济分析部结果不一致时应满足国民经济需要为前提
The financial analysis is combined with the national economic analysis. When the financial analysis is inconsistent with the results of the National Economic Analysis Department, the national economic needs should be met as the premise
3、效益与费用计算口径对应一致原则
The principle of consistency in the calculation of benefits and costs
4、定量分析与定性分析相结合，以定量分析为主的原则
The principle of combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis and focusing on quantitative analysis
5.收益与风险权衡的原则
The principle of weighing benefits and risks
6.动态分析与静态分析相结合，以动态分析为主的原则
The principle of combining dynamic analysis with static analysis, and focusing on dynamic analysis
7.可比性原则
Principle of Comparability
亿图制图
可比性原则又分为满足需要上的可比，满足消耗费用的可比，满足时间的可比以及价格的可比，其中，满足消耗费用的可比又分为产品品种可比、产量可比、以及质量可比。
The principle of comparability is further divided into comparability to meet needs, comparability to meet consumption costs, comparability to meet time and price. Among them, comparability to meet consumption costs is divided into comparable product varieties, comparable output, and comparable quality.
工程项目的有效性是指要同时具备技术上的可行性和经济上的合理性两个条件。
The effectiveness of an engineering project means that it must have both technical feasibility and economic rationality at the same time.
参考资料阐述工程经济学的产生与法展：《工程经济学（第五版）》，教学PPT，亿图
英文翻译阐述工程经济学的产生与法展：Google翻译
本文由LearningYard学苑原创，欢迎关注，部分图片来源于网络，若有侵权请联系删除。
注明：本文章来源于互联网，如侵权请联系客服删除！